The past few days there has been an epiphany scurrying around me; I've been grasping at it, but have had a hard time gaining full control. Ok, enough of the creature metaphor. I think I have a somewhat decent grasp of the concept, not completely by any means, but enough to share here for comments. Bear with me, as this might be long as I follow the main points in the thought process.
As many of you know, I am somewhat picky, a bit of a perfectionist if you will. (Fine, I know that's an understatement!) As I was walking aimlessly the other morning, I was examining various ideas and wondering why I placed so much emphasis on things being just so. While contemplating this, I realized that the meaning, purpose, or value of a thing cannot be judged separate from its goal. Without a teleos as a reference, how does anything have meaning?
Now, I don't want this to sound like nihilism; I do not mean this in a negative or depressing way. What I mean is more that placing a value on something, judging it without reference to a goal, is pointless. If, in a mall parking lot, there is a perfectly manicured hedge with one stray branch sticking up out of the top, why would that have any value to me? The goal of the mall owners is likely to attract customers by making their premises aesthetic and appealing to the human affinity for patterns. But that has nothing to do with me. I don't want to attract customers, so why should I judge that job at all? I have no interest in how the hedge is maintained. A well-maintained hedge, poorly-maintained hedge, and completely unmaintained hedge should all have the same value to me.
Does this mean that nothing has value or meaning? No, I would not go that far. I think that the chosen goal definitely has a value. Surely, some goals are better than others. If your goal is to feed starving children in third world countries, that must be a "better" goal than genocide. So, how do we objectively compare goals? I don't know; this goes back to my belief in an objective morality, despite my inability to state what that objective morality is. I think there is some defining characteristic of Good, but I don't know what it is.
Does this mean that means are irrelevant; that the ends justify the means? No, that cannot be true, either. If you plan on feeding starving children in third world countries by producing and shipping excess grain or the like, surely that is "better" than feeding the children by feeding murdered, unwanted babies to them, ala Peter Singer. No, the means still matter, obviously. There is likely some unifying property that would allow us to evaluate both means and ends, but I don't know what it is. I know this sounds counter to my thoughts at the beginning, but it seems to make sense in my head. This is one of the areas I am still trying to piece together or rearrange into a semblance of sanity.
From here, I began thinking something similar to what I have thought for many years, but from a different angle. As I looked across a parking lot full of cars, I wondered what all those people were thinking as they went about their daily tasks. Do any of them think about anything other than making it through the day, maintaining the status quo, or climbing the social ladder? Then I started putting this into the context of the thoughts expressed above. How many of them have an end in mind? Sure, I can't read minds or anything, but I am extremely confident that the vast majority of the human race focuses completely on means, without thinking what they are going to do with the means; they make the means into an end, without realizing that this has no value unless they accomplish something with the means. For example, many people focus on accumulating wealth, power, or status. What do any of these things mean without doing something with them? Does gaining wealth have any value unless you do something with that wealth? Our society places the emphasis on the means, encouraging us to care about things that really have no value. Furthermore, pursuit of a means has no end in itself; you can continue to pursue that means, gaining more wealth than you use to have, without ever turning your focus to an actual end. You spend your entire life as a cog in the machine of society, focusing on the same worthless concept. According to our society, that is what makes you successful, having impressive means but not doing anything with it.
What does this mean for my life? What end do I want to pursue? I do not want to become another cog in the wheel, mindlessly pursuing a means like Xeno constantly crossing half the distance to the other side of the room, without ever getting to the other side. I need an end that feels worthwhile, something that I would feel proud to accomplish. I'm not sure what that is, though. I know I like making things better, and helping people. I think I am getting quite good at transactional law, like contracts, licenses, and the like; but, helping a corporation make more money definitely does not feel like a respectable end for my life. At least I realize that in a year I will not really be constrained by location or career unless I want to be, so now is the perfect time to find that end and start implementing the means to the end.
So, thoughts, if you made it all the way through?